Very Large Array (VLA) Visitor Tour — Socorro County, New Mexico

Discover the Very Large Array (VLA) Visitor Tour in New Mexico

Located in Socorro County, New Mexico, about 50 miles west of Socorro, the Very Large Array (VLA) Visitor Tour offers visitors a self-guided and ranger-supported experience at one of the world’s most iconic radio astronomy observatories. Set against the dramatic Plains of San Agustin, the site features 27 massive radio antennas arranged in a Y-shaped configuration across the desert landscape.

Guests can explore the visitor center, walk near the towering antennas, and learn how scientists use radio waves to study black holes, distant galaxies, and cosmic phenomena.

Why it’s special: The Very Large Array Visitor Tour provides rare public access to a working world-class radio astronomy facility featured in films and used in groundbreaking space research.

History & Story of the Very Large Array

Completed in 1980 and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array was built to advance the study of the universe through radio astronomy. The facility’s 27 movable antennas work together as an interferometer, simulating a single giant telescope miles across.

Over the decades, the VLA has contributed to major astronomical discoveries, including research on black holes, pulsars, and deep space objects. Its unique design and remote desert setting make it one of New Mexico’s most scientifically significant landmarks.

What You’ll See & Do on the Very Large Array Visitor Tour

• Walk the self-guided trail near the 27 giant radio antennas
• Explore exhibits explaining radio astronomy and interferometry
• Watch educational films inside the visitor center
• Learn how antennas move along railroad-style tracks
• View real-time data displays from astronomical observations

Hands-On Elements: Interactive exhibits inside the visitor center; antenna equipment is observation-only.

Photo/Video Policy: Photography is permitted throughout outdoor viewing areas and the visitor center.

Souvenirs & Extras: Gift shop offering astronomy-themed merchandise, books, apparel, and educational items.

Pricing of the Very Large Array Visitor Tour

Adult price: $6 per adult

Discounted admission may be available for seniors and youth.

Visiting information

Duration: 60–120 minutes depending on exploration time

Age limits: All ages welcome

Accessibility: Visitor center fully accessible; outdoor paths are paved but exposed to weather

Working Hours: Daily 8:30 AM – 4:00 PM

Weather conditions can be extreme; visitors should prepare for sun and wind exposure.

Nearby

• Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge
• Magdalena Ridge Observatory
• El Malpais National Monument

FAQs About Visiting the Very Large Array Visitor Tour

Can visitors walk directly under the antennas?
Visitors can approach designated viewing areas near the antennas but must remain outside restricted operational zones.

Is this an active research facility?
Yes. The VLA operates daily as a functioning radio astronomy observatory.

Are guided tours available?
The experience is primarily self-guided, though special guided tours may be offered during designated open house events.

Is the VLA featured in any movies?
Yes. The site has appeared in several films and television productions due to its dramatic visual appearance.

How far is the VLA from Socorro?
The facility is located approximately 50 miles west of Socorro, New Mexico, in a remote high desert area.